White House Publishes S&T Strategy for National Security
The Office of Science and Technology Policy released its National Security Science & Technology Strategy. The post White House Publishes S&T Strategy for National Security appeared first on Payload.

The White House has offered a look at how space technology figures into its plans for future national security competition.
On Tuesday, the Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) released its National Security Science & Technology Strategy (NSSTS), backing the priorities laid out in the 2025 National Security Strategy.
The new strategy focuses on where S&T competition meets national security. It’s built on four pillars:
- Focusing techno-strategic competition,
- Building technological resilience,
- Accelerating innovation,
- Protecting national security S&T.
The document takes a holistic view of S&T, but space comes up repeatedly as a pillar of US strength.
Pick your battles: The NSSTS backs a shift toward maintaining battlefield advantage through dominance and power projection—and doubling down where the US is already strong. It describes the US as holding “clear technological superiority in the space domain” and stresses the need to detect, characterize, and counter threats to US space interests “from very low-Earth orbit, and through cislunar space.”
Rather than matching an adversary system-for-system, the strategy favors mixing a few high-end platforms with larger numbers of cheaper, sometimes expendable ones, both to deliver capability and to force competitors to overspend on defense. The strategy also warns against competing in ways that adversaries can cheaply counter, which drains US resources without improving security.
Cutting red tape: Regulatory reform and private capital also feature heavily in the plan to strengthen the national security S&T enterprise:
- Faster R&D funding, short-turnaround innovation competitions, and a “fail fast” culture take priority, leaning on Other Transaction Authority agreements and milestone-based, fixed-price contracts.
- Missile Technology Control Regime reforms are mentioned as a way to increase allied contributions; MTCR governs missile and space-launch technology transfer.
- Agencies should steer toward public-private partnerships for early- and mid-stage tech, then toward the private sector as a customer for later-stage development.
On the list: An appendix updates the Critical and Emerging Technologies list, the subset of advanced tech that is—or may become—critical to US national security. The list spans a wide range of space technologies, including:
- Cost-effective, on-demand, and reusable space launch;
- Advanced space vehicle propulsion and power generation;
- Novel spacecraft thermal management;
- Access to, and use of, cislunar space and “novel” orbits;
- In-space aggregation and assembly;
- Biotechnologies for space applications;
- Crewed-spaceflight enablers.
Related Stories

Xona Clears Final Regulatory Hurdle for PNT Constellation
Xona Space Systems has won FCC approval to broadcast its Pulsar navigation signals from a full satellite constellation, clearing the last regulatory hurdle before the company can scale deployment.

NordSpace Funds NVD Amid Canada’s Export Push
NordSpace Ventures announced an investment in North Vector Dynamics this week, a company building full-spectrum sovereign missile capability.

Intel Authorization Act Proposes Limiting Commercial EO Access
EO data is a privilege, not a right, and the US government wants to control what EO satellite operators can and can’t share with the public.

The UK Scraps the Department in Charge of UKSA
As the UK touted its aerospace achievements at the Farnborough Air Show, new Prime Minister Andy Burnham saw the perfect opportunity to scrap the department responsible.
More Stories
Zeno Power is ready to pull its first all-nighter.
On Wednesday, the nuclear-energy startup announced a commercial payload agreement with Firefly Aerospace ($FLY) to send a radioisotope heating unit (RHU) on a Firefly mission launching to the Moon NET 2028.
The mission—flying on Firefly’s CS-8 CLPS mission—aims to demonstrate Zeno’s ability to keep a 5W RHU—dubbed, fittingly, the “Survive-the-Night Package”—functioning during the blistering-cold, 14-day lunar night.
Load More
Payload in your inbox
Payload _Our daily flagship newsletter_
Payload Pro _Weekly, curated insights, analysis, and data_
Payload Europe _Our weekly deep dive into EU space news_
Polaris _Our weekly look at policy news_
Marketing & Events _Periodic emails about company news and events_
Sign Up
You are now subscribed to our list.
Be sure to add us to your contacts, so we don’t end up in your spam folder!
!Payload Pro
In-depth research, exclusive data, and expert analysis on the business and policy of space. Get ahead of the competition.
Popular Stories
Aetherflux Rebrands, Pivots Business—and Raises $275M
May 11, 2026May 11, 2026
Exclusive: LEAP Launches its First Rocket
May 13, 2026May 13, 2026
Lt. Gen. Schiess Nominated to Lead Space Force
May 4, 2026May 4, 2026
Anduril Names Its SBI Team For Golden Dome
May 5, 2026May 5, 2026
Business • Equities • Technology
York Space Systems to Acquire Solestial
May 19, 2026May 19, 2026
Upcoming Events
live event
Salt Lake City Happy Hour
Poplar Street Pub, Salt Lake City, UT
25Aug
live event
Payload Space Happy Hour
El Segundo, CA
3Sep
webinar
The Need for Speed: Rethinking Spacecraft Agility in the Small Satellite Era
17Sep
live event
Off World
Houston, TX
23Sep
live event
The Space & Defense Investor Summit
Los Angeles, CA
3Nov
Thanks for signing up
Check your inbox for an email from general@payloadspace.com. Make sure to check your spam folder and add us to your Safe Senders list. Please allow up to 48 hours for the messages to
come through. Still don't see it? Send us a note
×